Prague’s Awesome Alchemy Museum #TuesdayTravels

Tuesday Travels

Of all the fabulous sites Rebecca and I saw on our trip, I have to say that Prague’s awesome Alchemy Museum, aka Speculum Alchemie, was one of the highlights. I’d found out about it online and decided we HAD to see it.

Alchemy Museume entrance

Entrance to the Alchemy Museum, Prague, photo by Linda McLaughlin, Sept. 2016

What happened is that Prague had some very bad floods in recent decades and in one flood, some of the streets collapsed, revealing parts of the old Medieval/Renaissance city. The building at number 1 Haštalská Street somehow survived the 19th century destruction of the Jewish ghetto, and the floods revealed the 16th century alchemist’s lab and other underground rooms and passages. The decision was made to open and underground area it as a museum. I’m so glad they did.

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Alchemical Elixir

Alchemy Museum Elixir, Prague, photo by Rebecca Anderson, Sept. 2016

We entered the shop with it’s fascinating displays, including two products they sell based on original recipes found in a very old book closed inside a metal box. It’s a miracle that it survived. I thought about buying some Elixir of Eternal Youth, but I was afraid the bottle wouldn’t make it home in one piece. The other choices are Elixir of Love, Elixir of Memory and drinkable gold.

We paid our entrance fees and were led through the door to the inner sanctum by Victor, a young man doing his very first tour in English. After the manager unlocked the door, we entered the alchemist’s study which included tall bookcases, artwork with an alchemical theme, and two replica gowns based on actual 16th gowns worn by one of the mistresses of Emperor Rudolf II who was particularly supportive of all things occult, including alchemy. We also viewed an old grimoire of alchemist remedies.

I was a little surprised to learn that many alchemists set up shop in the Jewish ghetto, but Victor explained that they had two good reasons for doing so: 1) they studied the Kabbalah, and 2) in this area they were away from the prying eyes of the Catholic clergy who did not approve. In excavating they found a tunnel that went toward Prague Castle.

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To our delight, the bookcase was moved aside to reveal a door to the laboratory underground. (I’d always wanted to see one of those moving bookcases we see in movies in person. Very cool.) We followed Victor down the stone steps and through dark and suitably spooky passages that defied my iPad’s photographic ability. Luckily, Rebecca had her camera with her and got some amazing photos. My thanks to her for sharing them with us. Obviously I do not recommend this tour to anyone who is claustrophic.

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There were several rooms underground, including the lab with it’s brick kiln and still, plus what appeared to be a storage room. Don’t ask me what that white stuff is hanging from the ceiling.

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Alchemists were forerunners of modern chemists, and when I think about the smells emanating from my high school chemistry lab, I can’t imagine working in a lab like this one with candlelight and little ventilation. It had to be hot and smelly, and a man had to be dedicated to his craft. You can view more pictures at the museum’s photo gallery.

On leaving the museum we headed back to Hotel Rott for lunch and a chance to rest in the room for a bit. Our feet and knees were pretty sore after our walk and underground tour. Later in the afternoon, we walked to the nearby Choco Museum where we looked at the displays, and then went wild in the chocolate store. We went back to the room with delicious chocolate marzipan and chocolate covered Brazil nuts. I’m an admitted chocoholic, with a preference for dark chocolate.

Linda

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Synagogues of Prague #Passover #TuesdayTravels

Tuesday Travels
Since today is the final day of Passover, it seemed appropriate to focus on Prague’s Jewish heritage. At least I think this is the last day. The Internet gave conflicting information as to whether this year’s Passover ended on April 17 or 18. But since it’s Tuesday, it’s a travel day.

There were Jews living in Prague in 965AD, as recorded by an Arabian Jew who visited the city that year. Chances are there were Jews in Bohemia and Moravia, the main Czech provinces, before the arrival of Christianity in the mid-ninth century. During the Middle Ages, most Jews became concentrated in a ghetto in the area now known as Josefov, north of the Old Town.

On our first morning in Prague, Rebecca and I wandered through the Josefov district, but unfortunately too early to be able to visit any of the attractions, like the Jewish Museum of Prague.

Jewish Museum of Prague

Jewish Museum of Prague

What we did see a lot of, though at the time we didn’t know what they meant, was a lot of bronze plaques in the sidewalks of Josefov. The plaques are placed in front of homes where Jewish victims of the Holocaust were known to live. These are paid for by surviving members of the family, so there would probably be more if entire families hadn’t been wiped out by the Nazis. Here’s an example of one:

Holocaust plaque

Emil Roubicek, born 1894 and sent to Terezin in 1943.

Terezin is the Czech word for Theresienstadt, the Nazi’s show camp. I’ll have more about that in a separate post.

One of the most interesting buildings is the Old-New Synagogue, finished in 1270 and “the oldest surviving Medieval synagogue of twin-nave design.”

Prague's Old-New Synagogue

Prague’s Old-New Synagogue

The Old-New Synagogue was presided over by famed Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, generally known as Rabbie Loew. He lived in the 16th century and was well-known as a scholar of the Talmud, a mystic and a philosopher. What he is best known for today, however, is the legend of the Golem, a large, fierce creature supposedly made of clay to protect the Jews of the Prague ghetto from attack. The Golem supposedly lived in the attic of the Old-New Synagogue, presided over by Rabbi Loew.

Legend is the operative word, however, and Rabbi Loew may have had nothing to do with it. The first printed reference is in a German book published in 1834. Too bad it’s just a legend. The Jews could have used the Golem’s help in the Nazi era.

Rabbi Loew and the Golem

Painting of Rabbi Loew and the Golem in Alchemical Museum in Prague taken by Rebecca Anderson, 2016

Located between the Pinkas and Klausen Synagogues is the oldest Jewish graveyard in Prague, in use from 1439 through 1878. It’s full of very old monuments and headstones, many of them listing to one side. I would have loved to wander through the cemetery to take a closer look at the headstones.

Headstones in Jewish cemetery, Prague

Headstones in the Jewish cemetery, Prague, Czech
Republic @ marcovarro

I was intrigued by the architecture of the Maisel Synagogue. It was built in the late 16th century in neo-Gothic style. I thought it very pretty.

MaiselSynagogue-Prague

Maisel Synagogue – Prague

I hope you had a lovely spring holiday, whether you celebrate Easter of Passover. Mazel tov!

Linda